A Case Report on the Management of a Rare Hernia

Introduction: An Amyand's hernia (AH) is a rare type of inguinal hernia where the vermiform appendix is located within the hernia sac. The reported incidence in the literature ranges from 0.4% to 1.0% of all hernia cases. This condition is most commonly observed in males and the pediatric population. Typically, it is an incidental finding, more often discovered during surgery than in preoperative evaluations.

Presentation of Case: We present the case of a 62-year-old male patient who reported swelling and occasional pain in his right groin for one year. Upon evaluation, he was diagnosed with a vermiform appendix within the hernia sac. The patient underwent elective hernia repair using the Desardas technique, which included an appendectomy.

Discussion: An AH poses a diagnostic challenge, and treatment can vary based on the condition of the appendix and the surgeon's preference. In our case, it was classified as a Type 1 AH and repaired through an open surgical approach.

Conclusion: Given its rarity, the diagnosis of an AH is often incidental. There is no consensus on the optimal management strategy, as treatment depends on the condition of the appendix and any associated complications. Each reported case contributes valuable insight into the diagnosis and management of this uncommon hernia.